Weight Loss Drugs vs. Bariatric Surgery: The Truth About Long-Term Success
Weight-loss medications have garnered widespread attention, with newer medications making a notable impact in the healthcare industry. While some individuals prefer the convenience of weight-loss medications, others may consider bariatric weight-loss surgery a more effective option.
The decision between weight-loss medications and surgeries such as gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy depends on various factors, including long-term effectiveness, potential risks, and individual health considerations. But which one is more suitable for long-term weight loss? We’ll discuss this below.
How Do Weight-Loss Medications Work?
Weight-loss medications function in different ways to facilitate weight loss, but their effectiveness depends on how they interact with the body’s natural processes.
- Appetite suppressants work by reducing hunger signals, which helps individuals consume fewer calories throughout the day.
- Fat blockers are over-the-counter supplements that work by raising metabolic rate, which can aid in weight loss.
- Hormonal regulators (metabolism alterations) influence metabolism by altering hormone levels, such as insulin and growth hormone, which influence metabolism and burning of fat.
While these medications may offer benefits for some people, they come with limitations that should be carefully considered.
Potential Limitations of Weight-Loss Drugs
Side Effects
As with any medication, weight-loss drugs come with side effects. Some common adverse effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, and heartburn. The severity of these side effects vary among individuals and may influence adherence to treatment.
Short-Term Effectiveness
Weight loss achieved through medication may be regained once medication is discontinued. Some individuals stop taking medication due to side effects or a shortage of medication. Others may feel they no longer need the medication and stop taking it. However, without lifestyle modifications, regain the weight that was lost is likely upon cessation of the medication.
High Cost
Long-term use of weight-loss medications can be expensive, especially for those individuals whose insurance plans do not cover the cost. This creates a barrier for those who require long-term use of a medication.
Health Risks
Some weight-loss medications have been associated with other health concerns, including high blood pressure. In some cases these medications may contribute to risk for heart disease or other side effects that may lead to closer monitoring and more follow-up visits with a healthcare provider.
Benefits of Bariatric Weight-Loss Surgery
Researchers indicates that weight-loss surgery is more effective at long-term weight loss than medications. Bariatric weight-loss surgery, such as gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy, can also improve health conditions related to obesity. These include:
- High blood pressure
- Sleep apnea
- Urinary incontinence
- Joint pain
- High cholesterol
- Type 2 Diabetes
- Heart Disease
Achieving and maintaining weight loss can improve energy levels, self-esteem, and social and emotional well-being. Weight-loss plans require a comprehensive approach that aligns with an individual’s medical history, lifestyle, and long-term health goals.
A healthcare professional can help you develop a plan made just for you.Contact us to register for a first step seminar to plan your weight-loss journey.
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